Ivermectin
Ivermectin
ʻO Ivermectin ka pauka kristal keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻala.Hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka methanol, ethanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai, a me ka hygroscopic iki.ʻO Ivermectin kahi antibiotic semisynthetic macrolide multi-component, ka mea nui i loaʻa i ka ivermectin B1 (Bla + B1b) ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 95%, ʻo ia ka mea Bla ma lalo o 85%.
Kumu o ka Lapaau
Loaʻa i ka Ivermectin kahi hopena inhibitory koho, ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pilina kiʻekiʻe o nā kaila chloride me ka glutamate e like me ka valve i loko o nā pūnana nerve a me nā ʻiʻo o nā holoholona spinless, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka inse of permeability o nā membrane cell i nā ion chloride, ke kumu o ka hyperpolarization o nā pūnaʻi nerve. a i ʻole nā pūnaewele ʻiʻo, a ke kumu i ka lolo a i ʻole ka make ʻana o nā parasites.Hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā kaila chloride o nā kiwi ligand ʻē aʻe, e like me ka neurotransmitter g-aminobutyric acid (GABA).ʻO ke koho ʻana o kēia huahana no ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kahawai glutamate-chloride i loko o ka vivo, a he haʻahaʻa wale ka avermectin no nā kahawai ligand-chloride mammalian.ʻAʻole hiki i kēia huahana ke komo i ka pale koko-lolo kanaka.ʻO ka onchocerciasis a me ka strongyloidiasis a me ka hookworm, ascaris, Trichuris trichiura, a me nā maʻi Enterobius vermicularis.
Ke hoʻohana nei
ʻO ka Ivermectin kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi parasite.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ivermectin e mālama i nā maʻi holoholona i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka roundworms a me nā ectoparasites.
Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Ivermectin e kāohi i nā ilo parasitic i ka ʻōpū o nā holoholona ruminant.Hoʻokomo mau kēia mau palaʻai i ka holoholona i ka wā e ʻai ai, hele i ka ʻōpū, a hoʻonoho a oʻo i loko o ka ʻōpū, a laila hoʻopuka lākou i nā hua e haʻalele i ka holoholona ma o kāna kulu a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wahi ʻai hou.Maikaʻi ka Ivermectin i ka pepehi ʻana i kekahi, ʻaʻole naʻe a pau, o kēia mau palaʻai.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau holoholona, hoʻohana ʻia e pale a mālama i ka heartworm a me ka acariasis, ma waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke lawe ʻia ma ka waha a hoʻopili ʻia paha i ka ʻili no nā maʻi o waho.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Ivermectin no nā nematodes gastrointestinal, lungworms, a me nā arthropods parasitic i nā pipi, hipa, lio, a me nā puaʻa, nā nematodes intestinal i nā ʻīlio, nā mites pepeiao, Sarcoptes scabiei, naʻau filariae, a me nā microfilariae, a me nā nematodes gastrointestinal a me nā ectoparasites i ka moa.
Hoʻomākaukau
Ivermectin injection1% ,2% ,3.4%, 4%;
ʻO ka hoʻonā waha o Ivermectin 0.08%, 0.8%, 0.2%;
Ivermectin premix;
Ivermectin bolus;
Ivermectin ninini-ma ka hopena 0.5% ,1% ;
Ivermectin gel 0.4%
ʻenehana loea loea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e alakaʻi iā ʻoe
E like me kāu mau pono maoli, e koho i nā kaʻina hana hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa kūpono loa